On Intel based machine there are normally two address space:
In the kernel space there are kernel's process only.
In the user space there are user's process only. User can be normal
user or privileged user (root).
Linux provides a nice Linux only virtual machine that works in user mode: its name is user-mode-linux.
With this tool it's possible to boot more linux instance on the same host, and no any root privileges are required. This means that a normal user can run multiple linux instance and work as an administrator WITHOUT any risk of damaging the host's system.